Nakong ea selemo ea selemo sena, Maamerika a ne a tletse litoro ka indasteri ea bona ea li-chip.Ka March, ho ne ho ntse ho hahuoa mochine oa ho qoelisa le libulldozer Seterekeng sa Lijin, Ohio, USA, moo ho tla hahuoa fektheri ea li-chip nakong e tlang.Intel e tla theha "lifektheri tse peli tsa wafer" moo, ka litšenyehelo tsa lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 20.Puong ea hae ea Boemo ba Union, Mopresidente Biden o itse naha ena ke "naha ea litoro".O ile a feheloa hore ena ke "lejoe la motheo la bokamoso ba United States".
Boemo ba seoa ho theosa le lilemo bo pakile bohlokoa ba li-chips bophelong ba sejoale-joale.Tlhokahalo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea theknoloji e tsamaisoang ke chip e ntse e eketseha, 'me mahlale ana a sebelisoa libakeng tse ngata kajeno.Congress ea Amerika e ntse e nahana ka molao-motheo oa chip, o tšepisang ho fana ka lithuso tsa boleng ba lidolara tse libilione tse 52 ho liindasteri tsa lehae ho fokotsa ho its'etleha ha US ho lifeme tsa kantle tsa li-chip le merero ea tšehetso e joalo ka feme ea Intel's Ohio.
Leha ho le joalo, likhoeli tse tšeletseng hamorao, litoro tsena li ne li bonahala eka ke litoro tse tšosang.Tlhokahalo ea silicon e bonahala e fokotseha ka potlako joalo ka ha e hola nakong ea seoa.
Micron Technologies Chip Factory
Ho ea ka webosaete ea The Economist ka la 17 Mphalane, qetellong ea Loetse, thekiso ea kotara ea Micron Technologies, moetsi oa memori ea hlooho e Idaho, e theohile ka 20% selemo le selemo.Beke hamorao, k'hamphani ea California chip design Chaowei Semiconductor e ile ea theola ponelopele ea eona ea thekiso bakeng sa kotara ea boraro ka 16%.Bloomberg e tlaleha hore Intel e ile ea lokolla tlaleho ea eona ea morao-rao ea kotara ka October 27. Letoto la liphello tse mpe li ka 'na tsa tsoela pele, ebe k'hamphani e rera ho tlohela basebetsi ba likete.Ho tloha ka Phupu, lik'hamphani tse ka bang 30 tse kholo ka ho fetisisa United States li theotse likhakanyo tsa tsona tsa lekhetho bakeng sa kotara ea boraro ho tloha ho $99 billion ho ea ho $88 billion.Ho fihlela hajoale selemong sena, kakaretso ea boleng ba 'maraka ba likhoebo tsa semiconductor tse thathamisitsoeng United States e theohile ka lidolara tse fetang libilione tse 1.5.
Ho ea ka tlaleho, indasteri ea chip e boetse e tumme ka nako ea eona ka nako e ntle ka ho fetisisa: ho tla nka lilemo tse 'maloa ho haha matla a macha ho finyella tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha,' me joale tlhokahalo ha e sa tla hlola e chesa.United States, ’muso o khothalletsa potoloho ena.Ho fihlela hajoale, indasteri ea thepa ea bareki e utloile ka matla haholo mabapi le ho putlama ho hoholo ha moruo.Lik'homphieutha tsa motho le li-smartphone li etsa chelete e ka bang halofo ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 600 tse rekisoang ka selemo.Ka lebaka la ho fetelletsa lintho nakong ea seoa sena, bareki ba anngoeng ke ho theoha ha theko ea lintho ba reka lihlahisoa tsa elektronike tse fokolang le tse fokolang.Gartner o lebelletse hore thekiso ea li-smartphone e tla oa 6% selemong sena, ha thekiso ea PC e tla oa 10%.Ka Hlakola selemong sena, Intel e ile ea bolella batseteli hore e lebelletse hore tlhoko ea likhomphutha tsa motho e tla hola ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng lilemong tse hlano tse tlang.Leha ho le joalo, ho hlakile hore litheko tse ngata nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19 li se li tsoetse pele, 'me lik'hamphani tse joalo li ntse li lokisa menyetla ea tsona.
Bahlahlobisisi ba bangata ba lumela hore koluoa e latelang e ka ata e ka ba libakeng tse ling.Tšabo ea ho reka nakong ea khaello ea li-chip lefatšeng ka bophara selemong se fetileng e ile ea fella ka ho ba le li-silicon tse ngata ho bahlahisi ba bangata ba likoloi le bahlahisi ba lisebelisoa tsa khoebo.New Street Research e hakantse hore ho tloha ka Mmesa ho isa Phuptjane, thekiso e lekanyelitsoeng ea lihlahisoa tsa likhoebo tsa indasteri e ne e le ka holimo ho 40% ho feta tlhoro ea nalane.Baetsi ba li-PC le lik'hamphani tsa likoloi le bona ba na le thepa e ngata.Intel Corporation le Micron Technologies li amahantse karolo ea ts'ebetso e fokolang ea morao-rao ho li-inventory tse phahameng.
Phepelo e feteletseng le tlhokeho e fokolang e se e ntse e ama litheko.Ho latela lintlha tsa Future Vision, theko ea li-memory chips e theohile ka karolo ea bobeli ho tse hlano selemong se fetileng.Theko ea li-chips tsa logic tse sebetsanang le data mme ha li rekisoe haholo ho feta li-memory chips li theohile ka 3% ka nako e ts'oanang.
Ho phaella moo, Wall Street Journal ea United States e tlalehile hore United States e sebelisitse chelete e ngata tšimong ea li-chip, empa lefats'e le se le sebelisitse likhothatso bakeng sa tlhahiso ea li-chip hohle, e leng se etsang hore boiteko ba United States bo be le monyetla o moholo oa ho fetoha. mirage.Korea Boroa e na le letoto la likhothatso tse matla ho khothaletsa matsete a chip a ka bang lidolara tse libilione tse 260 lilemong tse hlano tse tlang.Japane e tsetela chelete e ka bang $6 bilione ho eketsa chelete ea eona habeli bofelong ba lilemo tse leshome.
Ha e le hantle, American Semiconductor Industry Association, e leng sehlopha sa khoebo ea indasteri, le eona e hlokometse hore hoo e ka bang kotara ea boraro ea matla a lefats'e a ho etsa li-chip e se e abuoe Asia.United States e ne e le karolo ea 13 lekholong feela.
Nako ea poso: Nov-03-2022