Beijing Sai Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang "Sai Microelectronics") e ne e sa lebella hore leano la ho reka le neng le saenetse tumellano qetellong ea selemo se fetileng le hlōlehile ho phethahala.
Ka la 10 Pulungoana, Sai Microelectronics e phatlalalitse hore mantsiboeeng a la 9 Pulungoana (nako ea Beijing), k'hamphani le lithuso tse amehang tsa malapeng le kantle ho naha li amohetse tokomane ea qeto ea semmuso ho tsoa Lefapheng la Jeremane la Litaba tsa Moruo le Ketso ea Boemo ba Leholimo, e thibelang Sweden Silex (ka botlalo). -e leng setsi sa ka tlase sa Sai Microelectronics in Sweden) ho tloha ho reka Jeremane FAB5 (Elmos ea Jeremane e Dortmund, North Rhine Westphalia, Jeremane).
Sai Microelectronics e boletse hore Sweden Silex e ile ea kenya kopo ea FDI bakeng sa khoebo ena ea ho reka Lefapheng la Jeremane la Litaba tsa Moruo le Boemo ba Boemo ba Leholimo ka Pherekhong 2022. Ho tloha ka nako eo, Silex ea Sweden le Elmos ea Jeremane li 'nile tsa lula li buisana le Lekala la Federale la Litaba tsa Moruo. le Ketso ea Tlelaemete ea Jeremane.Ts'ebetso ena e matla ea tlhahlobo e nkile likhoeli tse ka bang 10.
Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo li ne li se joalo ka ha ho ne ho lebelletsoe.Sai Microelectronics e bolelletse moqolotsi oa litaba oa 21st Century Business Herald, "Sephetho sena se sa lebelloa ho mahlakore ka bobeli a khoebo, 'me ha se lumellane le liphetho tse lebelletsoeng."Elmos le eena o ile a “bolela ho ikoahlaea” ka taba ena.
Ke hobane'ng ha khoebo ee "e susumetsoa ka ho feletseng ke khoebo ea ho atolosa khoebo" e ile ea baka ho falimeha le tšitiso ea Lekala la Jeremane la Litaba tsa Moruo le Boemo ba Leholimo?Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore haufinyane, COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. le eona e ile ea kopana le litšitiso ha e fumana Hamburg Container Terminal Jeremane.Ka mor'a puisano, 'muso oa Jeremane o ile oa qetella o lumellane le morero oa "ho sekisetsa".
Ha e le mohato o latelang, Sai Microelectronics e ile ea bolella baqolotsi ba litaba ba 21 hore k'hamphani e fumane liphetho tsa molao maobane bosiu 'me hona joale e hlophisa seboka bakeng sa puisano e nepahetseng.Ha ho na mohato o latelang o hlakileng.
Ka la 9 Pulungoana 2022, 'muelli oa Lefapha la Litaba tsa Kantle ho China Zhao Lijian o itse ha a araba lipotso tse amehang kopanong ea kamehla ea boralitaba hore mmuso oa China o lula o khothaletsa likhoebo tsa China ho tsamaisa tšebelisano-'moho ea matsete e molemo mose ho maoatle ho latela khoebo. melao-motheo le melao ea machaba le motheong oa ho latela melao ea lehae.Linaha tse kenyeletsang Jeremane li lokela ho fana ka tikoloho ea 'maraka e hlokang leeme, e bulehileng le e sa khetholleng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea likhoebo tsa Chaena,' me ha ea lokela ho etsa lipolotiki tšebelisano-'moho e tloaelehileng ea moruo le khoebo, ho sa bue letho ka ho kenya letsoho ts'ireletso ka mabaka a ts'ireletso ea naha.
Thibelo
Theko ea khoebo ea likhoebo tsa Jeremane ke likhoebo tsa China e ile ea hloleha.
Ka la 10 Pulungoana, Sai Microelectronics e phatlalalitse hore mantsiboeeng a la 9 Pulungoana (nako ea Beijing), k'hamphani le lithuso tsa eona tsa lapeng le kantle ho naha li amohetse tokomane ea qeto ea semmuso ho tsoa Lefapheng la Jeremane la Litaba tsa Moruo le Ketso ea Boemo ba Leholimo, e thibelang Sweden Silex ho fumana Jeremane. FAB5.
Qetellong ea selemo se fetileng, mahlakore ka bobeli a thekisetsano a saenetse tumellano e loketseng ea phumano.Ho latela phatlalatso, ka la 14 Tšitoe 2021, Sweden Silex le Jeremane Elmos Semiconductor SE (k’hamphani e thathamisitsoeng ho Frankfurt Stock Exchange ea Jeremane) li ile tsa saena Tumellano ea Theko ea Equity.Sweden Silex e ikemiselitse ho reka thepa e amanang le mohala oa ho etsa li-automobile chip tsa Jeremane Elmos e Dortmund, North Rhine Westphalia, Jeremane (Jeremane FAB5) ka li-euro tse limilione tse 84.5 (ho kenyeletsoa li-euro tse limilione tse 7 tsa chelete ea mosebetsi o ntseng o tsoela pele).
Sai Microelectronics e boleletse moqolotsi oa litaba oa 21st Century Economic News, "Khoebo ena e susumetsoa ka ho feletseng ke khoebo ea ho atolosa tšimo ea khoebo.Ona ke monyetla o motle oa ho kenella molemong oa indasteri ea ho etsa li-chip tsa likoloi, 'me FAB5 e tsamaisana le khoebo ea rona e teng. ”
Webosaete ea semmuso ea Elmos e bonts'a hore k'hamphani e nts'etsapele, e hlahisa le ho rekisa li-semiconductors tse sebelisoang haholo indastering ea likoloi.Ho latela Sai Microelectronics, li-chips tse hlahisoang ke mohala oa tlhahiso ea Jeremane (Jeremane FAB5) tse tla fumanoa nakong ena li sebelisoa haholo indastering ea likoloi.Mohala ona oa tlhahiso qalong e ne e le karolo ea ka hare ea Elmos tlas'a mofuta oa khoebo oa IDM, haholo-holo o ne o fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa chip foundry bakeng sa k'hamphani.Hajoale, moreki oa FAB5 oa Jeremane ke Elmos, Jeremane.Ehlile, ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea bahlahisi ba li-chips tse hlahisoang, ho kenyelletsa le barekisi ba likarolo tse fapaneng tsa likoloi joalo ka naha ea Jeremane, Delphi, Japanese Dianzhuang, Korea Hyundai, Avemai, Alpine, Bosch, LG Electronics, Mitsubishi Electronics, Omron Electronics, Panasonic. , joalo-joalo.
Sai Microelectronics e ile ea re ho moqolotsi oa litaba oa bo21: “Ho tloha ha ho saena tumellano, tšebetso ea tšebelisano lipakeng tsa khamphani le Elmos, Jeremane, e nkile nako e ka etsang selemo.Morero ke ho tsoela pele butle-butle ho fihlela phano ea ho qetela.Hona joale sephetho sena se sa lebelloa ho mahlakore ka bobeli a thekiso, se sa lumellaneng le sephetho sa rona se lebelletsoeng. ”
Ka la 9 Pulungoana, Elmos le eena o ile a lokolla phatlalatso ea boralitaba mabapi le taba ena, a re phetisetso ea theknoloji e ncha ea mechini e nyane (MEMS) ho tsoa Sweden le matsete a bohlokoa fekthering ea Dortmund e ka be e matlafalitse tlhahiso ea Jeremane ea semiconductor.Ka lebaka la thibelo, thekiso ea feme ea liphaphatha ha e khone ho phethoa.Lik'hamphani tse amehang Elmos le Silex li bontšitse masoabi ka qeto ena.
Elmos o ile a boela a bolela hore ka mor'a likhoeli tse ka bang 10 tsa ts'ebetso e matla ea ho hlahloba, Lekala la Jeremane la Federal of Economic Affairs le Climate Action le ile la bontša tumello ho latela maemo ho batho ba thahasellang 'me ba fana ka tumello ea molao.Thibelo eo joale e phatlalalitsoeng e ile ea etsoa qeto hang-hang pele nako ea tlhahlobo e fela, ’me ha hoa ka ha fuoa nyeoe e hlokahalang ho Silex le Elmos.
Hoa bonahala hore mahlakore ka bobeli a khoebo a soabile haholo bakeng sa ts'ebetso ena ea "pele ho nako".Elmos o itse e tla hlahlobisisa liqeto tse fumanoeng ka hloko le hore na ho na le tlōlo e kholo ea litokelo tsa mekha, le ho etsa qeto ea ho nka mehato ea molao.
Melao e 'meli ea ho hlahloba
Ho ea ka polelo ea Lekala la Jeremane la Federal for Economic Affairs le Climate Action, khoebo ena e thibetsoe "hobane ho reka ho tla beha taolo ea sechaba le ts'ireletso ea Jeremane kotsing".
Robert Habeck, Letona la Moruo oa Jeremane, o itse sebokeng sa boralitaba: "Ha meaho ea bohlokoa e ameha kapa ho e-na le kotsi ea hore theknoloji e phallela ho batho bao e seng ba EU, re tlameha ho ela hloko ho reka ha likhoebo."
Ding Chun, motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Lithuto sa Europe sa Fudan University le moprofesa oa European Union Jean Monet, o itse ho Motlalehi oa Moruo oa 21st Century Economic hore bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea China le tlholisano li ntse li ntlafala, mme Jeremane, joalo ka matla a setso a tlhahiso, ha e fetohe. ho sena.Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea li-chip tsa likoloi.Boemong ba khaello e akaretsang ea li-cores indastering ea likoloi, Jeremane e tšohile le ho feta.
Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore ka la 8 Hlakola selemong sena, Khomishene ea Europe e fetisitse Molao oa European Chips Act, o ikemiselitseng ho matlafatsa semiconductor ecosystem ea EU, ho netefatsa ho tiea ha ketane ea phepelo ea chip le ho fokotsa ts'epo ea machabeng.Ho ka bonoa hore EU le linaha tseo e leng litho tsa eona li na le tšepo ea ho fihlela boipuso bo boholoanyane lefapheng la semiconductor.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, liofisiri tse ling tsa 'muso oa Jeremane li 'nile tsa beha "khatello" khafetsa ho rekoeng ha likhoebo tsa Chaena.Ha se khale haholo, COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. le eona e ile ea kopana le litšitiso ha e fumana Hamburg Container Terminal Jeremane.Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, tumellano ena ea theko ea kabelo e saennoe selemong se fetileng, 'me mahlakore ka bobeli a lumellane ho reka le ho rekisa likarolo tsa 35% tsa k'hamphani e reriloeng.Matsatsi a 'maloa a fetileng, nyeoe ena ea ho reka koung e ile ea baka likhang Jeremane.Liofisiri tse ling tsa mmuso oa Jeremane li ne li lumela hore letsete lena le tla eketsa ka mokhoa o sa lekanyetsoang tšusumetso ea maano ea China ho meaho ea lipalangoang ea Jeremane le ea Europe.Leha ho le joalo, Tona-khōlō ea Jeremane Schultz o 'nile a khothalletsa ka mafolofolo ho fumana sena,' me qetellong a khothalletsa morero oa "ho sekisetsa" - ho lumella ho fumanoa ha likarolo tse ka tlaase ho 25%.
Bakeng sa litšebelisano tsena tse peli, "lisebelisoa" tseo 'muso oa Jeremane o li thibetseng e ne e le Molao oa Moruo oa Kantle ho Naha (AWG) le Melao ea Moruo ea Kantle ho Naha (AWV).Ho utloisisoa hore melaoana ena e 'meli ke motheo o ka sehloohong oa molao oa hore' muso oa Jeremane o kenelle mesebetsing ea matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha Jeremane lilemong tsa morao tjena.Zhang Huailing, motlatsi oa moprofesa oa Sekolo sa Molao sa Southwestern University of Finance le Economics le ngaka ea molao ea Univesithi ea Humboldt Berlin, Jeremane, o ile a bolella Moqolotsi oa Economic oa 21st Century Economic hore melao ena e 'meli e fana ka tumello ea Lekala la Jeremane la Litaba tsa Moruo le Boemo ba Boemo ba Leholimo. ho lekola ho kopanngoa le ho nkuoa ha likhoebo tsa Jeremane ke bo-ramatsete ba EU le bao e seng ba EU.
Zhang Huailing o hlahisitse hore ho tloha ha Midea e fumana KUKA ka 2016, mmuso oa Jeremane o 'nile oa ntlafatsa khafetsa melaoana e ka holimo.Ho ea ka tokiso ea morao-rao ea Melao ea Moruo ea Kantle ho Naha, tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ea matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha ea Jeremane e ntse e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: "tlhahlobo e khethehileng ea ts'ireletso ea indasteri" le "tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ea indasteri".Ea pele e lebisitsoe haholo-holo litabeng tsa sesole le tse ling tse amanang le tsona, 'me moeli oa ho hlahlojoa ke hore bo-ramatsete ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba fumana 10% ea litokelo tsa ho vouta tsa k'hamphani e shebiloeng;"Tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ea indasteri e fapaneng" e arotsoe ho latela liindasteri tse fapaneng: pele, moeli oa ho vouta oa 10% o sebelisoa ho kopantseng le ho nkuoa ha likhoebo tse supileng tsa mantlha tsa mantlha tsa melao-motheo (joalo ka basebetsi ba mantlha ba lits'ebetso le bafani ba bona ba bohlokoa ba amoheloang ke lefapha la ts'ireletso. , le likhoebo tsa litaba tsa sechaba);Ea bobeli, litheknoloji tse 20 tsa molao (haholo-holo semiconductor, bohlale ba maiketsetso, theknoloji ea khatiso ea 3D, joalo-joalo) e sebelisa mokhoa oa ho hlahloba 20% oa litokelo tsa ho vouta.Ka bobeli li hloka ho phatlalatsoa esale pele.Ea boraro ke masimo a mang ntle le masimo a ka holimo.Mehato ea 25% ea likhetho e sebetsa ntle le phatlalatso ea pele.
Tabeng ea ho reka koung ea COSCO Shipping, 25% e se e le moeli oa bohlokoa.Khabinete ea Jeremane e boletse ka ho hlaka hore ntle le ts'ebetso e ncha ea tlhahlobo ea matsete, moeli ona o ke ke oa fetisoa nakong e tlang (ho fumana lintho tse ling).
Ha e le Swedish Silex ea ho fumana FAB5 ea Jeremane, Zhang Huailing o ile a bontša hore Sai Microelectronics e tobane le likhatello tse tharo tse kholo: pele, le hoja motho ea fumaneng ka ho toba oa khoebo ena e ne e le khoebo e teng Europe, molao oa Jeremane o fane ka lipolelo tse khahlanong le tlhekefetso le circumvention, ke hore, haeba tlhophiso ea khoebo e ne e etselitsoe ho qoba tlhahlobo ea batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha, le haeba moamoheli e ne e le khoebo ea EU, ho ka sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso;Taba ea bobeli, indasteri ea semiconductor e thathamisitsoe ka ho hlaka lethathamong la bohlokoa la theknoloji "e ka sokelang taolo ea sechaba le polokeho haholo-holo";Ho feta moo, kotsi e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso ke hore e ka qalisoa ex officio ka mor'a tlhahlobo, 'me ho bile le linyeoe tsa tumello le ho hlakoloa.
Zhang Huailing o tsebisitse hore “melao-motheo ea molao ea Molao oa Moruo oa Kantle ho Naha e hlakisa monyetla oa hore naha e kenelle lipuisanong tsa kantle ho moruo le phapanyetsano ea khoebo.Sesebelisoa sena sa ho kenella se ne se sa sebelisoe khafetsa pele.Leha ho le joalo, ka liphetoho tsa geopolitics le moruo lilemong tsa morao tjena, sesebelisoa sena se 'nile sa sebelisoa hangata le ho feta".Ho hloka bonnete ba mesebetsi ea matsete ea likhoebo tsa China Jeremane ho bonahala ho eketsehile.
Tšenyo e meraro: ho uena, ho ba bang, ho indasteri
Ha ho pelaelo hore lipolotiki tse joalo tsa khoebo li ke ke tsa tsoela mokha ofe kapa ofe molemo.
Ding Chun o boletse hore hajoale, mekha e meraro ea Jeremane e busa ka kopanelo, athe Mokha oa Green Party le Liberal Democratic Party li na le lentsoe le matla la ho tlosa ts'epo ea bona ho China, e sitisitseng ts'ebelisano ea khoebo lipakeng tsa China le China. Jeremane.O ile a re ho kenngoa lipolotiking ha litaba tsa moruo le ho itšehla thajana ka tšebelisano-'moho khoebong ho khahlanong le melao-motheo le mehopolo ea ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše, khoebo e lokolohileng le tlhōlisano e lokolohileng e buelloang ke Jeremane, 'me e bile e hanyetsana le tsona ho isa bohōleng bo itseng.Liketso tse joalo li kotsi ho ba bang le ho bona ka bobona.
"Ho eena, sena ha se thuse ts'ebetsong ea moruo ea Jeremane le boiketlo ba batho ba moo.Haholo-holo, Jeremane hajoale e tobane le khatello e kholo ea ho theoha moruong.Ho eena, ho falimeha hona le thibelo khahlanong le linaha tse ling hape ke tšenyo e kholo ho tsoheng ha moruo oa lefatše.Hona joale, ho falimeha ha Jeremane khahlanong le lik'hamphani tsa Machaena tse fumanang lik'hamphani tsa Jeremane ha ho e-s'o ntlafatse. "Ding Chun o boletse.
Bakeng sa indasteri, hape ke leru le lefifi.Joalokaha Elmos a boletse, khoebo ena "e ka be e matlafalitse tlhahiso ea semiconductor ea Jeremane".Duan Zhiqiang, molekane ea thehileng Wanchuang Investment Bank, o ile a bolella Tlaleho ea Moruo ea Lekholo la bo21 la lilemo hore ho hlōleha ha theko ena e ne e le masoabi, eseng feela bakeng sa likhoebo, empa le bakeng sa indasteri eohle.
Duan Zhiqiang o boletse hore phallo ea theknoloji ea indasteri hangata e hasana ho tloha libakeng tse holileng ho ea mebarakeng e ntseng e hlaha.Tseleng e tloaelehileng ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea semiconductor, ka phallo ea butle-butle ea thekenoloji, lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa sechaba le lisebelisoa tsa indasteri li tla hoheloa ho nka karolo ho eona, e le ho tsoela pele ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, ho khothaletsa phetiso ea theknoloji ea indasteri, le ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso e tebileng ea maemo a theknoloji.
“Leha ho le joalo, motheong oa hore United States kapa linaha tse ling tse tsoetseng pele li nkile mehato e joalo, ha e le hantle ke mokhoa o mocha oa tšireletso ea khoebo.Ha ho na thuso ho nts'etsopele e ntle ea indasteri eohle ho sitisa nts'etsopele le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a macha, ho senya khokahano lipakeng tsa liindasteri, le ho liehisa ntlafatso le phetisetso ea theknoloji ea indasteri eohle. ”Duan Zhiqiang o ne a lumela hore haeba liketso tse ts'oanang li ka etsoa liindasteri tse ling, ho ka ba kotsi haholo ho tsosoloseng moruo oa lefats'e, 'me ho ne ho ke ke ha e-ba le mohlōli qetellong.
Selemo sa 2022 ke sehopotso sa bo50 sa ho theoa ha maqhama a bodiplomate lipakeng tsa China le Jeremane.Tšebelisano ea khoebo pakeng tsa linaha tse peli e na le histori e telele.Ka lebaka la ho se tsitse ha moruo oa lefats'e, mesebetsi ea linaha tse peli tsa moruo le khoebo e ntse e sebetsa.Ho latela 2021 Investment Report of Foreign Enterprises in Germany e fanoeng ke Federal Foreign Trade and Investment Agency ea Jeremane, palo ea merero ea matsete a Chaena Jeremane ka 2021 e tla ba 149, e boemong ba boraro.Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Loetse selemong sena, matsete a sebele a Jeremane ho la China a eketsehile ka 114.3% (ho kenyeletsoa le data mabapi le matsete ka likou tsa mahala).
Moprofesa, Sekolo sa Khoebo ea Machaba le Moruo, Univesithi ea Khoebo ea Machaba le Moruo Wang Jian, mookameli oa Lefapha la Khoebo ea Machaba le Tšebelisano ea Moruo, o ile a re ho Motlalehi oa Economic oa 21st Century Economic Reporter: “Hona joale, sebaka se sa bonahaleng pakeng tsa linaha ho pota lefatše. e ntse e fokotseha, 'me ho its'epahallana le tšusumetso lipakeng tsa linaha li ntse li teba le ho feta.Ke ’nete hore sena se tla lebisa likhohlanong le likhohlanong tse fapa-fapaneng habonolo, empa ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke naha efe, mokhoa oa ho fumana ho tšepana le tikoloho e tsitsitseng ea tsoelo-pele lefatšeng ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong e rerang bokamoso.”
Nako ea poso: Nov-11-2022