Khaello ea semiconductor e ntse e le teng.
Ha tlhokahalo ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e eketseha (likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase li ngolisitsoe ka 2021 ho feta lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng li kopantsoe, ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Baetsi ba Likoloi le Bahoebi), tlhokahalo ea li-microchips le semiconductors e eketseha.Ka bomalimabe, khaello ea semiconductor e ntseng e tsoela pele ho tloha qalong ea 2020 e ntse e le teng mme e ntse e tsoela pele ho ama indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
Lisosa tsa Khaello e Tsoelang Pele
Credit Credit: Getty Images
Seoa sena se nka karolo ea molato oa khaello ea li-microchip tse ntseng li tsoela pele, ha lifeme tse ngata, likou le liindasteri li tobane le ho koaloa le khaello ea basebetsi, li mpefala le ho feta ka lebaka la tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea elektroniki ka mehato ea ho lula hae le ho sebetsa hae.Haholo-holo indastering ea likoloi tsa motlakase, tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea mehala ea thelefono le chip ea elektroniki e ile ea qobella bahlahisi ho fana ka phepelo ea bona e lekanyelitsoeng ea semiconductor ho limotlelara tse nang le phaello e holimo, mehala ea cellular.
Palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea baetsi ba li-microchip e boetse e ekelitse khaello e tsoelang pele, 'me TMSC e thehiloeng Asia le Samsung e laola karolo ea 80 lekholong ea 'maraka.Sena ha se tsepamise maikutlo 'marakeng feela, empa hape se eketsa nako ea ho etella pele ho semiconductor.Nako e etellang pele—nako e lipakeng tsa ha motho a laela sehlahisoa le ha se fihla ka sekepe—e nyolohetse ho libeke tse 25.8 ka Tšitoe 2021, matsatsi a tšeletseng ho feta khoeli e fetileng.
Lebaka le leng la khaello ea microchip e ntseng e tsoela pele ke tlhokahalo e kholo ea likoloi tsa motlakase.Ha se feela hore likoloi tsa motlakase li eketsehile ka thekiso le botumo, tse bonoang hape ho tsoa ho bongata ba lipapatso tsa Super Bowl LVI, empa koloi ka 'ngoe e hloka lichifi tse ngata.Ho e hlalosa hantle, Ford Focus e sebelisa lichifi tsa semiconductor tse ka bang 300, athe Mach-e ea motlakase e sebelisa lichifi tse ka bang 3,000 tsa semiconductor.Ka bokhutšoanyane, baetsi ba semiconductor ha ba khone ho tsamaisana le tlhoko ea koloi ea motlakase bakeng sa lichifi.
Maikutlo a 2022 ho tsoa Indastering ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase
Ka lebaka la khaello e ntseng e tsoela pele, lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li tlameha ho etsa liphetoho tsa bohlokoa kapa ho koala.Mabapi le liphetoho, ka February 2022, Tesla o ile a etsa qeto ea ho tlosa e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse peli tsa taolo ea elektronike tse kenyelelitsoeng ho li-racks tsa likoloi tsa bona tsa Model 3 le Model Y ho finyella lipakane tsa thekiso ea kotara ea bone.Qeto ena e ne e ipapisitse le khaello 'me e se e amme likoloi tse mashome a likete bakeng sa bareki ba Chaena, Australia, United Kingdom, Jeremane le libakeng tse ling tsa Europe.Tesla ha ea tsebisa bareki ka ho tlosoa hona hobane karolo eo ha e na thuso ebile ha e hlokehe bakeng sa karolo ea 2 ea thuso ea mokhanni.
Ha e le ho koaloa, ka Pherekhong 2022 Ford e phatlalalitse ho emisa kapa ho fetoloa ha nakoana ha tlhahiso ho lifeme tse 'ne tsa tlhahiso ea Amerika Leboea ka lebaka la khaello ea microchip.Sena se ama tlhahiso ea Ford Bronco le Explorer SUVs;likoloi tsa Ford F-150 le Ranger;crossover ea motlakase ea Ford Mustang Mach-E;le Lincoln Aviator SUV limela tse Michigan, Illinois, Missouri, le Mexico.
Leha ho koetsoe, Ford e ntse e na le tšepo.Baokameli ba Ford ba ile ba bolella batseteli hore lihlahisoa tsa lefats'e ka bophara li tla eketseha ka liphesente tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15 ka kakaretso ka 2022. CEO Jim Farley o boetse a boletse tlalehong ea selemo ea 2022 hore Ford e rera ho habeli matla a eona a ho etsa likoloi tsa motlakase ka 2023 ka sepheo sa likoloi tsa motlakase tse emelang bonyane. Karolo ea 40 lekholong ea lihlahisoa tsa eona ka 2030.
Litharollo Tse ka khonehang
Ho sa tsotellehe lintlha kapa liphello, khaello ea semiconductor e tla tsoela pele ho ama indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase.Ka lebaka la ketane ea phepelo le litaba tsa tikoloho tse bakang khaello e kholo, ho bile le khatello e kholo ea ho fumana lifeme tse ngata tsa semiconductor US.
GlobalFoundries feme e Malta, New York
Photo Credit: GlobalFoundries
Mohlala, Ford haufinyane e phatlalalitse tšebelisano 'moho le GlobalFoundries ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea li-chip tsa lapeng mme GM e phatlalalitse tšebelisano e tšoanang le Wolfspeed.Ho feta moo, tsamaiso ea Biden e phethetse "Chips Bill" e ntseng e emetse tumello ea congress.Haeba e amohetsoe, chelete ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 50 e ne e tla tšehetsa tlhahiso ea li-chip, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele.
Leha ho le joalo, ka karolo ea 70 ho ea ho 80 lekholong ea likarolo tsa betri tsa hona joale tsa li-semiconductors tse ntseng li sebetsoa Chaena, tlhahiso ea betri ea US e tlameha ho phahama e le hore ho be le monyetla oa ho loana oa ho phela indastering ea tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa microchip le motlakase.
Bakeng sa litaba tse ling tsa likoloi le likoloi tsa motlakase, sheba lipapatso tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Super Bowl LVI, koloi e telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea motlakase, le maeto a matle ho fetisisa ao u ka a nkang US.
Nako ea poso: Jul-28-2022